In Canada, bears may be encountered at any time of year. Most bears will make every effort to avoid humans, but the fact remains that they are unpredictable and can be extremely dangerous, especially if they have a supply of food to protect, or if they feel a threat to themselves or their offspring.

Research has indicated that bear spray can be effective with some bears when used properly. Other bear safety products, such as bear bells and bear bangers can lesson the chance of attack and increase the likelihood of a safe outdoor experience.